1、(１)主语＋谓语(SV) 这种结构中,谓语一般由不及物动词充当.如: Mrs．Black and her children talked and laughed．
2、(２)主语＋系动词＋表语(SVP) 常见的系动词有:be,become,seem,appear,get,grow,turn,remain,come,fall,hold, keep,stand,stay,smell,look,sound,taste,feel等.系动词后面的名词或者形容词充当句子的表语.如: All of the food looks,smells,and tastes wonderful．
3、(３)主语＋谓语＋宾语(SVO) 这种结构中,谓语一般由及物动词充当.如: The rapid development of tourism has created many job opportunities．
4、(４)主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(SVoO) 直接宾语和间接宾语合称为双宾语,间接宾语一般为人,直接宾语一般为物.常见的能带双 宾语的及物动词有:give,bring荑樊综鲶,tell,send,leave,pass,read,write,take,wish,show,offer, teach,get,award,lend,rent,buy,pay,hand,recommend等.如: I lend you some thing to read．
5、(５)主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语(SVOC) 宾语和宾语补足语合称为复合宾语,常拈络焓瘅见的带复合宾语结构的及物动词有:elect,feel,find, get,have荑樊综鲶,hear,imagine,keep,make,notice,see,let,smell,start,watch,appoint,believe,call, catch,allow,ask,cause,consider,expect,know,tell,think,want,wish等.如: I saw them walking across the road．
